B2105 FLIGHT 1.0 hours airborne + briefings

Precision Approaches and Circling

ILS/PAR approaches and circling maneuvers

OBJECTIVE

Enable trainees to fly precision approaches (ILS/PAR) and perform circling maneuvers in the T-38 Talon under IFR conditions, integrating navigation aids, communications, and instrument control for stable final approaches, decision-making at decision height (DH), and missed approach execution, to build proficiency in terminal IFR operations at KSPS.

CONTENT

Pre-Flight Briefing and Preparation

  • • Review of prior lessons on navigation, instruments, and comms; discuss sortie objectives including approach types (ILS/PAR at KSPS) and circling criteria based on weather and visibility.
  • • IFR flight planning: Trainees prepare and file a plan using DD Form 1801 focused on multiple approaches, incorporating vectors, STARs, and missed approach procedures.
  • • Safety and considerations: Emphasis on stable approach criteria, go-around procedures, and T-38-specific handling during low-speed precision phases.

Airborne Procedures and Maneuvers

  • • IFR clearance and enroute: Obtain clearance, navigate to the initial approach fix with ATC comms, and accept vectors to final.
  • • Precision approaches: Intercept glidepath/localizer, maintain approach criteria (within 1 dot deflection), monitor decision height (DH) calls, and execute landing or missed approach.
  • • Circling maneuvers: Transition from precision approach to circling (e.g., to parallel runway), maintain MDA, perform sidestep if assigned, and manage energy for T-38 circling patterns.
  • • Integration: Full comms with approach/tower for vectors and clearances, while sustaining instrument scan and situational awareness.

PRECISION APPROACH TOLERANCES

Localizer: ±1 dot
Glideslope: ±1 dot
Airspeed: ±10 knots
DH Action: Land or Go-Around

Post-Flight Debrief

  • • Performance evaluation: Analyze approach stability, circling execution, and tolerances using flight data; review any deviations in glidepath or comms.
  • • Trainee reflection: Discussion on precision flying challenges and preparation for the final integrated sortie.

COMPLETION STANDARDS

Trainees will demonstrate proficiency in precision approaches and circling through successful sortie execution. Trainees must:

  • • Maintain stable approach tolerances (within 1 dot localizer/glideslope, ±10 knots airspeed)
  • • Execute proper DH/missed approach decisions
  • • Demonstrate accurate comms with no critical errors per AETCMAN 11-251 standards

Completion: Instructor confirmation of readiness for capstone flight

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